MUST KNOW THIS BEFORE TAKING HEALTH INSURANCE

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Vani Pandigunta

1. What to Do If Your Health Insurance Claim Gets Rejected?

So, you did everything right:

  • Bought one of the best insurance,
  • Disclosed all pre-existing conditions,
  • Paid your premiums diligently.

But when the time came, your claim got rejected. Reason?

โ€œHospitalization was not required; patient could have been managed on OPD.โ€

๐˜๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜บ. ๐˜‰๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜บ ๐˜ข ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜บ, ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฎ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต. ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ, ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถโ€™๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ-๐˜ฐ๐˜ง-๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ-๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ต ๐˜ˆ๐˜ ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต.

๐˜ˆ๐˜ง๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต, ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ป๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜บโ€™๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏโ€™๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ. ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ซ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜ซ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.

At last, you give up. Everyone was right, insurance is a scam.

Exceptโ€ฆ it doesnโ€™t have to end there. Thereโ€™s a way to keep the fight alive, and hereโ€™s how:

๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ 1: ๐…๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ฆ๐›๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ

A cashless claim rejection is NOT a claim rejection, it is the rejection of the cashless facility, you can still file a reimbursement claim by submitting all necessary documents.

If this gets rejected, move to Step 2.

๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ 2: ๐„๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ฅ ๐Ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ซ (๐†๐‘๐Ž)

Every insurer has a Grievance Redressal Officer (GRO), which is the highest escalation level within the company. You can write an email to the GRO of your insurance company explaining your case in-depth and requesting a reconsideration.

๐Ÿ‘‰ https://lnkd.in/dmArYA_t

While waiting for their response, initiate Step 3.

๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ 3: ๐…๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ˆ๐‘๐ƒ๐€๐ˆ

IRDAI provides the Bima Bharosa platform to all the customers to escalate claim issues where we can raise a complaint for further escalation and the insurer has to review the case once again.

๐Ÿ‘‰ https://lnkd.in/ddg9WknY

If you donโ€™t receive a concrete resolution even after that, proceed to Step 4.

๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ 4: ๐€๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐š๐œ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐Ž๐ฆ๐›๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐š๐ง

This is the final escalation step, filing a complaint with the Insurance Ombudsman, who acts as an independent mediator to resolve disputes, however, depending on the location the entire process could take 2 to 6 months.

๐Ÿ‘‰ https://www.cioins.co.in/

2. A simple rule of thumb In case of any ambiguity about whether a particular condition should be disclosed, ask yourself:

“๐˜๐˜ง ๐˜ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜บ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ?”

If the answer is yes, itโ€™s material enough to be disclosed to the insurer too.

๐๐ซ๐จ ๐“๐ข๐ฉ:
When buying health insurance online, always click on “Yes” when asked about pre-existing conditions, even if it doesnโ€™t apply, as this usually gives us a drop-down questionnaire, letting us review all listed conditions before selecting โ€œNo.โ€

3. โ€œ๐๐จ๐ง-๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ.โ€

๐–๐ก๐ฒ? ๐๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐š๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐๐š๐›๐ฅ๐žโ€”and in many cases, the non-disclosed condition wouldnโ€™t have even impacted the issuance of the policy. In fact, some plans might have even reduced or waived off the waiting periods had the condition been disclosed.

So, why does this keep happening?
Here are the top 3 reasons:

A. ๐…๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐›๐ž๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ โ€“

Itโ€™s common for children or relatives to purchase plans for their parents, but they may not always have complete knowledge of their medical history. This can lead to unintentional omissions that might impact future claims.

B. ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งโ€™๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž โ€“

misconception that a common or “non-serious” condition or something which happened a long time back doesnโ€™t count.

It’s easy to think something is minor, but it’s always better to disclose everything.

I remember a case where a gentleman purchased a plan for his parents and unknowingly missed disclosing a condition his father had even before he was born, one for which he was only occasionally taking an ayurvedic medication.

C. โ€œ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐š๐ฌ๐ค ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐งโ€ โ€“

This is a very common statement which we come across, but with thousands of recognized diseases, the application form canโ€™t possibly list every single one of those. Thatโ€™s why itโ€™s always a good practice to proactively disclose any relevant medical conditions to ensure transparency.

4. ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด?

๐˜ž๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ญโ€ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต. ๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต?! ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ตโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ?

– ๐˜ˆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏโ€™๐˜ต, ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ตโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜บ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ.

This is a scenario we come across often, and, it is true that most insurers donโ€™t provide an exhaustive list of covered ailments. Why?

Because there are thousands of medical conditions, each with multiple possible line of treatment based on factors like the doctorโ€™s recommendations, hospital facilities, and the patientโ€™s medical history.

Instead, insurers define exclusionsโ€”broad themes that outline what wonโ€™t be covered. Everything outside of these exclusions is generally considered covered.

Here are the top 3 exclusions that account for nearly 80% of claim rejections due to exclusions:

๐Ÿšซ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ
Now, a lot of plans might mention that they cover dental treatments but what they are referring to are dental treatments done during a hospitalisation which is primarily in the case of accidents or cancer, however, most of us assume that they are referring to OPD treatments like filling, extractions, root canal, etc. which tend to be more common.

[Some plans do cover dental treatments on an out-patient basis up to a certain monetary limit, but they are either a bit more expensive or cut corners in the coverage of other ailments.]

๐Ÿšซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง & ๐„๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
Insurance doesnโ€™t cover hospitalization for diagnostic purposes alone. Whether itโ€™s a blood test, MRI, CT scan, X-ray, ultrasound, or any other diagnostic test, these are not covered unless theyโ€™re part of the treatment for a diagnosed condition.

๐Ÿšซ ๐–๐š๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐๐ฌ
Even though these are time bound exclusions and not permanent exclusion, these make up a big chunk of most claim rejections. Majorly there are 3 waiting periods which we get to see in almost every plan, namely:
i) Initial waiting period: For the first 30 days nothing but accidents will be covered.


ii) Specific Illnesses waiting period: A list of specific conditions is provided in the policy wordings by the insurer and these are not covered for the first 2 years (in most plans), for e.g. kidney stones, cataract, hernia, etc.


iii) Pre-existing diseases waiting period: Any hospitalisation due to or caused by a condition diagnosed prior to taking the plan will not be covered for 2-3 years.

Understanding these exclusions can help you avoid unexpected claim rejections and make informed healthcare decisions.

5.it’s better to take a base plan of 20 lakhs and a top-up for the rest:

Since high-cost surgeries can go up to 20 lakhs,

For cashless under two plans, approval wont give at a time, so to avoid any issues, it’s better to take a base plan of 20 lakhs and a top-up for the rest.

6. Full protection means you want to take for 3 Ds protection

Death (term) .. Disease (Health)โ€ฆ.. Disability (P.A or accidentalย policy)








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